Curriculum Management and Supervision at Primary Schools

Comparing Instructional Leaders’ Practices and Teachers' Opinion

Authors

  • Sidra Bano University of Management & Technology, Lahore
  • Dr. Irfan Bashir University of Management & Technology, Lahore
  • Dr. Fariha Gul University of Management & Technology, Lahore
  • Dr. Mumtaz Akhtar University of Management & Technology, Lahore

Keywords:

Instructional Leadership, Primary Level, Teacher’s Opinion, Self-Reported Practices, Principals, Curriculum Management and Supervision

Abstract

The study's goal is to analyze and compare the practices of principals/heads and opinion of teachers on the approaches used by principals in implementing the educational programme utilizing Hellinger's Instructional Leadership Model. The study also tries to find the answer if there are any differences between principals’ self-reported practices and teachers opinion about those self-reported practices.  As an instructional leader, principal’s practices are of significant importance for an effective school system. The study participants include all the principals/heads and teachers of both public and private sector primary schools in the Lahore district. Due to time constraints data was collected from 100 principals and 100 teachers using a researcher made questionnaires for principals and teachers. The 11 items questionnaire was bead on 5 point Likert type scale. The validity was established through expert opinion while reliability for both the tools were .891 and .824 respectively. The findings revealed some disparities between the perceptions of principals and teachers towards managing the instructional program, with both descriptive and inferential statistical methods employed. The findings reflect that both teachers and principals have agreement on certain practices of instructional leader’s self-reported practices about managing instructional programs at schools.

 

Author Biographies

Sidra Bano, University of Management & Technology, Lahore

 

 

Dr. Irfan Bashir, University of Management & Technology, Lahore

 

 

Dr. Fariha Gul, University of Management & Technology, Lahore

 

 

Dr. Mumtaz Akhtar, University of Management & Technology, Lahore

 

 

References

Bolden, R., Gosling, J., Marturano, A., & Dennison, P. (2014). A review of leadership theory and competency frameworks. Centre for leadership studies, University of Exeter.

Hallinger P, Murphy J. (1985). What’s effective for whom? School context and student achievement. Plan Chang. 16(3), 152–60.

Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2011). Research methods in education (7th ed.). London: Routledge Falmer.

Debevoise W (1984). Synthesis of research on the principal as instructional leader. Educational Leadership, 41(5),14-20

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectation. New York: Free Press.

Emmanouil, K. Osia, A., & Paraskevi-Ioanna, L. (2014) The Impact of Leadership on Teachers Effectiveness, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,4 (1).

Glanz, J. (2006). What every principal should know about instructional leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Hallinger, P & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the instructional management behaviors of principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86, (2), 217-247.

Hallinger P, Murphy JF. (1987). Assessing and developing principal instructional leadership. Educ Leadership,9, 54–61.

Hallinger P. (2011) A review of three decades of doctoral studies using the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale: A lens on methodological progress in educational leadership. Educ Adm Q. 47(2):271–306.

Hallinger, P. (2003). Leading educational change: Reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership. Cambridge Journal of Education, 33(3), 329-352.

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1996). The principal’s role in school effectiveness: An assessment of methodological progress, International handbook of educational leadership and administration (pp. 723-783): Springer.

Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the instructional management behavior of principals. The Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247.

James, David & Thinguri, (2014). Evaluating the impact of primary school head teachers' supervisory practices on academic performance in Githunguri sub country, Kenya. Journal of Education Practice. 5(21).

Howard, B. & Gullickson, A. (2010). Setting standards for teacher evaluation. In M. Kennedy (Ed.), Teacher assessment and the quest for teacher quality: A handbook (pp. 337-353). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.

Blasé, J., & Blasé, J. (2004). Handbook of instructional leadership: How successful principals promote teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

John West-Burnham. (2001). Reflections on leadership in self-managing schools. In B., Davies and L., Ellison, School leadership.

Leech, D., Pate, J. L., Gibson, N. M., Green, R., & Smith, R. (2009). Teacher Perceptions of the Instructional Leadership Practices of Principals. School Leadership Review, 4(2),6.

Ndungu, B.W., Allan, Gathu., Emily,B. (2000). Journal of Education and Practice: Handbook for Inspection of Education Institutions, Ministry of Education Science and Technology: Kenya, 6(9).

Parsey, L. (1992), “The impact of reward and recognition programs on employees ' motivation and satisfaction: an empirical study”, International Review of Business Research, 6(10).

Manaseh, A. M. (2016). Instructional Leadership: The Role of Heads of Schools in Managing the Instructional Programme. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management,4(1), 30-47.

Peretomode, V. F. (2001). Introduction to Educational Administration, Planning and Supervision. Ikeja: Joja Research and Publishers Ltd.

Plessis, (2013). The principal as instructional leader: guiding schools to improve instruction, Education as Change, 17(1), pp. S79-S92.

Kanwal S., Irfan, H., & Bhatti, A. M. (2022). Cultural and linguistic diversity issues in ESL learning to Pakistani university students: World English Perspective. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq, 5(2), 239-249.

Pounder, J. S. (2008). Transformational Leadership: Practicing What We Teach in the Management Classroom, Journal of Education for Business, 1(84), 2-6.

Bhatti, A. M., Parveen, S., & Ali, R. (2017). Integration of speaking and writing skills for better grades: perception of graduate students in Pakistani public sector colleges. International Journal of Research and Development in Social Science (IJRDS), 3(2). 1-14. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3987812

Quah, C.S. (2011). Instructional leadership among principals of secondary schools in Malaysia. International Research Journals, 2(12), 1784-1800.

Ringler, M. C., O'Neal, D., Rawls, J., & Cumiskey, S. (2013). The Role of School Leaders in Teacher Leadership Development. Rural Educator, 35(1), n1.

Azim, M. U., Hussain, Z., Bhatti, A. M. & Iqbal, M. (2020). Recycling of vocabulary in English Language Teaching: From theory to practice. Epistemology, 7(1), 88-102.

Sahin, S. (2011). The Relationship between Instructional Leadership Style and School. Culture (Izmir Case). Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(4), 1920- 1927.

Sizemore, B. A., Brossard, C. A., & Harrigan, B. (1983). An abashing anomaly: The high achieving predominantly black elementary school - Executive summary. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University, Department of Black Community Education.

Smith, W., & Andrews, R. (1989). Instructional leadership: How principals make a difference. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum (ASCD).

Stein, K. C., Macaluso, M., & Stanulis, R. N. (2016). The interplay between principal leadership and teacher leader efficacy. Journal of School Leadership, 26(6), 1002-1032.

Sule, M.A., Ameh, E. & Egbai, M.E. (2015). ‘‘Instructional supervisory practices and teachers”role effectiveness in public secondary schools in Calabar South local government area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(23), 43-46.

Ward, C. J. (2013). Why Leadership Matters: One School’s Journey to Success. Educational Leadership and Administration: Teaching and Program Development, 24, 62-74.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Bano, S., Bashir, I., Gul, F., & Akhtar, M. (2021). Curriculum Management and Supervision at Primary Schools: Comparing Instructional Leaders’ Practices and Teachers’ Opinion. Competitive Education Research Journal, 2(4), 118–130. Retrieved from https://cerjournal.com/index.php/cerjournal/article/view/117